地方文化传播很容易遇到一种现实难题:传播者不得不把文化介绍出去,却不可能把原文的社会记忆全部移入另一种语言。所谓不可译,并不等于停止传播,而是提醒译者承认语言之间始终存在不稳定性。 一个民族专名往往同时连接仪式传统。如果只是机械进行音
The Evolution of Chat Systems Toward Always-On Communication: From Instant Messages to Intelligent Assistants
The development of modern messaging begins before chat became a daily habit. In the period of mainframe dominance, computers were room-sized, scarce, and reserved for trained specialists. Work was usually handled through batch processing. People prepared punched cards, submitted jobs and commands